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匈牙利经济活动中的私有化已发展成为第二种经济。匈矛利经济成功的决窍有三点:实行新经济体制,不是按计划而是用合理的方法来管理市场;允许以慷慨的报酬来刺激私人积极性,鼓励公民的生活富裕起来,把完全与社会主义国家进行贸易的模式变为与社会主义国家和资本主义国家都进行贸易的模式。但在它取得显著成就的过程中,也产生了某些机能障碍。首先是私营部门与国营部门之间的不平衡。对私有化的强调导致所有地方出现职业道德败坏,以次充好成为国营部门的一个特点。第二个机能障碍来自推行同西方贸易的开放政策。第三个障碍是富者与贫者之间、有权者与无权者之间存在着很大差距。匈牙利政府否认新经济体制是可为其他社会主义国家仿效的模式。
Privatization in Hungary’s economic activity has developed into a second economy. There are three points to Huntsman’s economic success: implementing the new economic system, not managing the market according to plan but in a rational way; allowing generous rewards to stimulate private initiative, encouraging citizens to live a rich life, The mode of trade in the socialist countries has become a model of trade with both the socialist countries and the capitalist countries. However, in the course of its remarkable achievements, certain dysfunctions have also arisen. The first is the imbalance between the private sector and the state sector. The emphasis on privatization has led to a deterioration of professional ethics in all areas, shoddy as a feature of the state sector. The second dysfunction came from the opening up of the trade with the West. The third obstacle is between the rich and the poor, and there is a big gap between the powerful and those without power. The Hungarian government denies that the new economic system is a model that can be emulated by other socialist countries.