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一引进国外高技术、高层次人才,是当今国与国之间,特别是高技术产业发达国家之间激烈竞争的焦点。过去世界各国为了求得生存和发展,都围绕着市场和资源展开争夺,而现在则围绕人才进行竞争和争夺。今日世界的激烈竞争实质上是人才智力的竞争。战后,美国科技和工业迅速发展,科技人才严重不足。因此,美国在1952～1965年先后两次修订民法,优先批准科技人员入境。1949～1973年间,移居美国的外国科学家和工程师近16万人。1990年前评选出的美国360名最杰出科学家中,从国外引进的有65名,占18%;114名诺贝尔奖金获得者
The introduction of foreign high-tech and high-level talents is the focus of fierce competition among today’s countries, especially high-tech industrial countries. In the past, in order to survive and develop, all countries in the world struggled to revolve around markets and resources, and now they compete and compete for talents. The fierce competition in today’s world is essentially a competition for talented intelligence. After the war, the rapid development of technology and industry in the United States caused a serious shortage of scientific and technological personnel. Therefore, the United States amended the Civil Law twice in 1952-65, giving priority to the approval of entry of scientific and technological personnel. Between 1949 and 1973, nearly 160,000 foreign scientists and engineers moved to the United States. Of the 360 most outstanding scientists selected before 1990, 65 were imported from abroad, accounting for 18%; 114 Nobel Prize Winners