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引申论证(归谬法)在《论证的方法》(高中第三册)一文所举出的七种论证形式中,应该说是教学上的一个难点。在教学中,学生对它的兴趣,常较其它六种方法为浓。而且,他们一旦掌握了这种论证方法,便感到,一些普通的常识或道理,一经和这样的推理方法结合起来,在阐述正确意见或反驳错误观点时,往往能收到奇妙的效果,从而大大激发起学习的积极性,提高读写水平。因此,努力突破这个教学难点是很有必要的。就我们的教学实践来看,教好引申论证,让学
In the seven argument forms cited in the “Method of Argumentation” (High School Vol. 3), the Extension Argument (Analysis Method) should be regarded as a difficult teaching point. In the teaching, students’ interest in it is often stronger than the other six methods. Moreover, once they have mastered this method of argument, they feel that some common common sense or truth, once combined with such reasoning methods, can often receive wonderful results in expounding correct opinions or refuting wrong opinions, and thus greatly Inspire the enthusiasm of learning and improve the level of literacy. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to break through this teaching difficulty. As far as our teaching practice is concerned, we should teach it better and we should learn