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香港是远东地区的金融、贸易、航运和信息中心。去年七月一日,香港胜利回归祖国,在“一国两制”下运作的香港经济不仅持续稳定增长,而且在东南亚金融危机的猛烈冲击和严峻考验下,虽然面临着一些困难和压力,但其经济基础和体系仍十分牢固和稳健。因此,深入分析香港经济支柱产业之一的运输业的经济特点,对认识香港经济的广阔前景具有相当意义。 一、香港运输业占港内生产总值的比重居世界各国之首 香港由于其优越的自然条件和地理位置及其特殊经济地位,运输业尤其港口服务和航运业,在香港经济中长期扮演着十分重要而特殊的角色。香港拥有各类现代化的码头泊位,世界各国著名的船公司均在香港设有总公司或直属分支机构。在香港的船务公司和各类相关公司计数千
Hong Kong is a financial, trade, shipping and information center in the Far East. On July 1 last year, Hong Kong’s economy, which returned to the motherland with a triumphant return to the motherland and operated under the principle of “one country, two systems”, not only sustained and steady growth, but also faced some difficulties and pressures under the severe impact and severe tests of the financial crisis in Southeast Asia. However, its economic basis And the system is still very solid and sound. Therefore, an in-depth analysis of the economic characteristics of the transport industry, one of Hong Kong’s pillar industries of economy, is of great significance in understanding the broad prospects of Hong Kong’s economy. First, Hong Kong’s transport industry accounts for the proportion of Hong Kong’s total GDP ranks first in Hong Kong due to its superior natural conditions and geographical location and its special economic status, the transport industry, especially port services and shipping industry in Hong Kong economy has long played a very Important and special characters. Hong Kong has all kinds of modern terminal berths, the world’s leading shipping companies have set up headquarters in Hong Kong or directly under the branches. There are thousands of shipping companies and various related companies in Hong Kong