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社会的不断国际化使具有不同文化背景的人们之间的交往越来越频繁,对多元化文化理解的必要性日益明显。要顺利地实现交际目的,外语学习者不仅要掌握牢固的语言性知识,还必须具有一定的有关目的语的文化知识,即跨文化交际能力。鉴于目前大多数学习者和教师还是把注意力集中在对语言能力的训练上而忽视了跨文化交际能力的培养,本文从外语教学的现状及其目的出发,着重阐述了跨文化交际能力培养的重要性、影响跨文化交际能力形成的因素以及在教学过程中培养学生的跨文化交际能力方法。
The constant internationalization of society has brought more and more frequent contacts between people of different cultural backgrounds and the necessity of understanding a diversified culture has become increasingly evident. To successfully achieve the purpose of communication, foreign language learners must not only have a firm knowledge of language, but also must have some cultural knowledge of the target language, that is, intercultural communication skills. In view of the fact that at present most learners and teachers still focus on the training of language ability and neglect the cultivation of intercultural communication ability, this essay focuses on the current situation of foreign language teaching and its purpose, and elaborates on the cultivation of intercultural communication skills Importance, factors influencing the formation of intercultural communicative competence, and methods of cultivating students’ intercultural communicative competence in the teaching process.