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二十世纪西方马克思主义者对科学技术的批判产生了许多精辟的论断,其中尤以法兰克福学派对科学技术的批判为最:科学的各种规则和技术的专门化操作以超于价值判断的方式支配人所有的认识活动,造成了文化和个性的毁灭。本文认为,重新审视作为法兰克福学派代表人物之一的马尔库塞对科学技术、乃至对整个发达工业社会的批判,深入挖掘其合理的理论内核,对于我们今天建设社会主义和谐社会有着不可忽视的现实意义。
The twentieth-century Western Marxist critique of science and technology produced a number of incisive conclusions, especially the Frankfurt school’s criticism of science and technology as the most: the rules of science and the specialized operation of technology in a way beyond the value of judgment The control of all human activities, resulting in the destruction of culture and personality. This paper argues that the reexamination of Marcuse, one of the representatives of the Frankfurt School, critiques science and technology and even the entire industrialized society, digs its reasonable theoretical core and has an important reality that we can not ignore in building a harmonious socialist society today significance.