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二战时期,日军在亚洲战场和太平洋战场的战争中俘获了大量盟军军官、士兵。日军在海外设立的10个战俘营中,中国占据4个。沈阳盟军战俘营是日军在本国及东南亚各国设立的中心战俘营,是日军在本国及东南亚各国设立的200余处关押战俘的场所中最具代表性的一个,笔者将通过围绕战俘营形成的背景、组织建构、内部管理和盟军战俘的反抗等多角度,对战俘营所具有的关押战俘级别多、战俘军阶级别高、高级军官战俘数量大等特征进行阐述。
During World War II, the Japanese army captured a large number of allied officers and soldiers in the wars in the Asian battlefield and the Pacific battlefield. Of the 10 POW camps set up by the Japanese overseas, China occupies 4. The Shenyang Allied POW Camp is a center for the Japanese military establishment in its homeland and Southeast Asian countries. It is the most representative one of the more than 200 places where Japanese troops hold prisoners of war in their own countries and Southeast Asian countries. The camp will be built around camps of prisoners of war Background, organizational structure, internal management and resistance of Allied prisoners of war. This paper expounds the characteristics of prisoners-of-war camps such as the large number of prisoners of war held, the high level of the MPS class, and the large number of senior officers and prisoners of war.