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目的了解卫生职业技术学院学生的艾滋病防治知识掌握程度,为在此类人群中开展艾滋病健康促进活动提供参考。方法采取随机整群抽样方法,抽取某卫生职业技术学院部分班级进行问卷调查。结果大多数学生都知道艾滋病、88.9%的学生能够区分艾滋病病人和病毒感染者,有51.9%的学生知道我国艾滋病已进入快速增长期;大多数学生对艾滋病常见的传播途径比较了解,也有部分学生对于“咳嗽、打喷嚏”“蚊虫叮咬”不是艾滋病的传播方式存在一定的认识误区;被调查的学生对经器械、血液传播艾滋病的预防措施有较高的认识,而对于如何防治性传播和阻断母婴传播的认识水平较低,对于“保持单一性伴”“正确使用安全套”和“及时治愈其他性病”等预防性途径传播艾滋病的了解较少;该校学生对艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人的态度比较刻薄。结论该职业卫生学校学生对于艾滋病的认识尚处于“广泛听说缺乏深入了解”的阶段。学校教育与自我教育相结合的AIDS健康教育形式可作为医学生、护生进行健康教育的主要形式。
Objective To understand the mastery of HIV / AIDS knowledge among students of the health technical college and provide references for AIDS-related health promotion activities among such people. Methods Random cluster sampling method was adopted to select a part of a class of health vocational and technical colleges to conduct a questionnaire survey. Results Most students know AIDS, 88.9% of students can distinguish between AIDS patients and virus infection, 51.9% of students know that AIDS in China has entered a period of rapid growth. Most students know more about the common transmission of AIDS and some students There is a certain misunderstanding about the mode of transmission of AIDS, such as “cough and sneeze” and “mosquito bites.” The surveyed students have a higher understanding of preventive measures on devices and blood-borne AIDS. However, Low awareness of sexual transmission and the prevention of mother-to-child transmission, little is known about the preventive ways to spread AIDS such as “keeping single sexual partners”, “using condoms correctly” and “promptly curing other sexually transmitted diseases” The school’s attitude towards people living with HIV and AIDS is relatively harsh. Conclusion The awareness of HIV / AIDS among occupational health students is still at the stage of “widespread knowledge and lack of in-depth understanding.” The form of AIDS health education combined with school education and self-education can be the main form of health education for medical students and nursing students.