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编辑同志: 今春清水县城关一带小麦苗受到瞎瞎的严重危害。好多社员干着急而不知道防治方法。请《甘肃农业科技》的老师给解答这个难题为感。“瞎瞎”,也叫瞎老,因其眼特小而得名。学名是中华鼢鼠(Myospalax fontanieri Milne-Edwards),广布于西北、华北草原和农田中,以植物为食,特别喜食根茎等多汁部位,每鼠可日食90—120克,挖掘大量洞穴,堆成土丘,影响植物生长,因而对农牧业危害十分严重。中华鼢鼠终年在地下活动,畏光怕风,有封洞习性,洞穴(包括洞道和老窝)十分复杂。
Editorial comrades: Spring wheat seedlings in Chengshui County of Qingshui this year are seriously jeopardized by blind blindness. Many members are anxious and do not know how to prevent it. Please “Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology” teacher to answer this problem for the flu. “Blind blind”, also known as blind old, because of its special small eyes named. Scientific name is Myospalax fontanieri Milne-Edwards, widely distributed in the northwestern, grassland and farmland in North China, with plants for food, especially like juicy parts such as rhizomes, each mouse can eclipse 90-120 grams, excavation of large Caves, piled into mounds, affecting plant growth, thus endangering agriculture and animal husbandry is very serious. Chinese zokor all year round in the underground activities, photophobia afraid of the wind, a closure habit, caves (including the tunnel and the nest) is very complicated.