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目的通过调查孝感市中心医院门诊输液室医院感染情况,提出针对性的预防措施,以降低医院感染发生率。方法对我院2011年1月-2014年12月门诊输液室医疗感染发生病例资料进行回顾性分析,分析医院感染发生的危险因素,同时比较2013年6月实施门诊输液室强化管理前后医院感染发生率的变化。结果医院接待患者220 435例次中医院感染30例,占0.014%,2011年1月-2013年6月、2013年7月-2014年12月2个时间段医院感染发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者年龄、科室、输液时间、抗菌药物应用、护士年资等纳入Logistic多因素回归分析中,发现医院感染高危因素包括:年龄、科室、输液时间及护士年资。结论门诊输液室医院感染危险因素较多,针对性的制定防范措施能有效降低医院感染发生率。
Objective To investigate the nosocomial infection in outpatient infusion rooms of Xiaogan Central Hospital and propose specific preventive measures to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the data of medical infections in outpatient infusion rooms in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2014. We analyzed the risk factors of nosocomial infections, and compared hospital infections before and after implementation of inpatient transfusion room strengthening management in June 2013. The rate of change. Results The hospital received 220 435 cases of TCM infections in 30 cases, accounting for 0.014%. The incidence of nosocomial infection in the two periods from January 2011 to June 2013, July 2013 to December 2014 was compared, and there were statistical differences. Significance (P<0.05); Patient age, department, infusion time, application of antibacterial drugs, nurses’ years of seniority, etc. were included in Logistic multi-factor regression analysis. It was found that high risk factors for nosocomial infection included age, department, infusion time, and nurse’s seniority. Conclusion There are many risk factors for nosocomial infection in the inpatient transfusion room. The formulation of preventive measures can effectively reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.