论文部分内容阅读
世界上唯一永恒不变的就是变化。有关政府作用的理论为此作了最好的注释。从西方自由资本主义时期亚当·斯密的“国家范式”,到二战前后凯恩斯的国家积极干预,再到七、八十年代哈耶克、弗里德曼、布坎南等新自由主义对政府作用的否定,直至九十年代“有效政府”的提出,政府作用经历了否定-肯定-否定-再肯定的自我扬弃的过程。今日的中国,关于政府与市场的争论仍不绝于耳,从“干预还是不干预”到“干预更多还是更少”,只是争论的更替已不再是否定性的替代,而是在包容性的共进中飘移。历史发展到今天,全球化、知识经济、信息技术及民主制的快速发展等变化从根本上改变
The only constant in the world is change. The theory of the role of government makes the best comment for this purpose. From the “national paradigm” of Adam Smith during the period of Western free capitalism to the active intervention of Keynesian countries before and after World War II, to the neoliberalism of the governments of Hayek, Friedman and Buchanan in the 1970s and 1980s, The role of negation, until the 90’s “effective government” was proposed, the role of government experienced a negative - positive - negative - reaffirmed self-sublation process. In today’s China, the debate on government and the market is still endless. From “intervention or non-intervention” to “more or less intervention,” only the replacement of arguments is no longer a negative substitute but an inclusive one In the drift. From history to today, the fundamental changes have taken place in such changes as globalization, the knowledge economy, the rapid development of information technology and democracy