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异化理论作为一种方法论和发展环节、与马克思主义整体思想体系的融合、促进人的全面而自由发展的精神实质,使其能拓展其现实适用性。从关系的角度看,“和谐”与“对抗”是对应的哲学范畴。经由人的实践主体为中介,“异化”反映的是一种人与其行为结果的对抗关系。自然和社会领域的中存在的不和谐因素实际上是一种异化。和谐达成与异化克服过程具有同一性,和谐是对异化的不断克服,这也正是马克思异化理论的当前价值所在。
As a methodological and developmental link, alienation theory integrates with the overall ideological system of Marxism and promotes the essence of the human being’s all-round and free development so that it can expand its practical applicability. From a relational perspective, “harmony” and “confrontation” are philosophical categories. Through the human agent of the practice as an intermediary, “alienation ” reflects a confrontational relationship between a person and his behavior results. The discordant element existing in the natural and social fields is actually a kind of alienation. Harmony achieved with the process of alienation to overcome the sameness, harmony is constantly overcome alienation, and this is precisely the current value of Marx’s alienation theory lies.