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目的了解长沙市新报告本地HIV抗体阳性者免疫状况及影响因素。方法对2010年长沙市新报告本地HIV抗体阳性者进行首次CD4+T淋巴细胞检测,所得资料用Excel和SPSS软件进行数据处理和分析。结果研究对象CD4+T淋巴细胞计数平均值为(416.79±198.91)个/μl,其中≤350个/μl的占38.4%(58/151);婚姻状况和职业与CD4+T淋巴细胞检测结果负相关(P﹤0.05),且前者对CD4+T淋巴细胞检测结果的影响更大。结论长沙市HIV病例发现较晚,加大主动发现感染者的力度,能减轻其医疗负担,提高其治疗效果和生活质量。适度的工作、充分的营养、合理的锻炼、规律的生活、良好的心态有利于HIV感染后免疫功能的维持。
Objective To understand the new HIV status and influencing factors of HIV-positive local people in Changsha City. Methods The first CD4 + T lymphocytes were detected in newly reported local HIV antibody positive individuals in Changsha City in 2010. The data were processed and analyzed by Excel and SPSS software. Results The mean CD4 + T lymphocyte count was (416.79 ± 198.91) / μl, of which 38.5% (≤50 / μl) accounted for 38.4% (58/151). The marital status, occupation and CD4 + T lymphocyte test results were negative (P <0.05), and the former had a greater impact on the detection results of CD4 + T lymphocytes. Conclusion The HIV cases in Changsha City were found later, and the intensity of finding HIV-infected patients was increased. It could reduce the medical burden and improve the treatment effect and quality of life. Moderate work, adequate nutrition, reasonable exercise, regular life, a good attitude is conducive to the maintenance of immune function after HIV infection.