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目的:了解长春市流动儿童的计划免疫接种情况,以便为流动儿童的计划免疫工作管理提供依据。方法:对双阳区流动儿童及其家长进行计划免疫接种情况调查。结果:共调查120名儿童,其建卡率、建证率、五苗(卡介苗、口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗、百白破疫苗、麻疹疫苗、乙肝疫苗)全程免疫覆盖率、乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率分别为:90.83%、93.33%、90%、88.33%。结论:要重视流动儿童的计划免疫工作,加大对流动儿童集聚地的计划免疫宣传力度,提高流动儿童家长对计划免疫知识的知晓率,保证流动儿童计划免疫相关疫苗的接种率,消除免疫空白人群。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the planned immunization of migrant children in Changchun in order to provide evidence for the management of migrant children’s immunization. Methods: Investigation of the planned immunization of migrant children and their parents in Shuangyang District. Results: A total of 120 children were surveyed. The rates of establishing cards, establishing certificates, the coverage rate of five vaccines (BCG vaccine, oral polio vaccine, diphtheria-pertussis vaccine, measles vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine), the first vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine Rates were: 90.83%, 93.33%, 90%, 88.33%. Conclusion: It is necessary to attach importance to the planned immunization of migrant children, increase the publicity on planned immunization of migrant children, increase the awareness of parents of migrant children about the immunization awareness of immunized children, ensure the immunization coverage of immunization-related vaccines for migrant children, and eliminate the immunological gaps crowd.