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利物浦是英国现代化工业城市和第二大港口城市。利物浦消防辖区包括市区和附近地区,称大利物浦区,面积140平方公里,人口130万,职业消防人员1570人。全区6个消防分队有27个火灾监测站。 利物浦消防部门除了要完成防火、灭火和抢险救灾任务外,还要掌握消防领域内的一切技能。火灾调查任务都不需要刑警配合,单独完成。消防部门内除有正常的职能机构外,还增设公众工作部。利物浦消防部门有一个由5名职业消防人员和20名志愿消防人员组成的公众部,其任务是经常深入重点防火单位和居民中检查防火安全工作,教会居民掌握防火知识,征求他们对消防工作意见和要求。由于消防部门长期辛勤而又卓有成效的工作,及时消除火险隐患。 利物浦消防部门的另一项重要任务就是防火教育,每一个消防分队都有专人对辖区内的公民、儿童和青少年进行防火教育。这是长期而又艰巨的工作,稍有松懈,就会出现严重问题,例如在1995年,消防部门忙于抗洪救灾,对儿童和青少年的防火教育工作抓得少,结果全区多发生33000次火灾。据查,其中50％以上都是儿童和青少年玩火或纵火引起的,此外还有1500多次故意或戏弄性假火警,消防部门也要出动。据计算,每一次假火警,消防部门都要耗费327英镑,因此,必须加强防火教育。
Liverpool is the UK’s modern industrial city and the second largest port city. Liverpool fire district includes the urban area and the surrounding area, said the Greater Liverpool District, an area of 140 square kilometers, population 1.3 million, 1570 professional firefighters. There are 27 fire monitoring stations in 6 fire brigades throughout the district. In addition to completing the tasks of fire prevention, fire fighting and disaster relief, Liverpool Fire Department also has all the skills in the field of fire protection. Fire investigation tasks do not need Interpol, alone. In addition to the fire department within the normal functional agencies, but also the establishment of public work department. The Fire Department of Liverpool has a public department of 5 professional firefighters and 20 volunteer firefighters. Its mission is to conduct regular and in-depth inspections of fire safety units among fire units and residents, educate residents on fire safety and solicit their opinions on fire safety work And request. As the fire department long-term hard work and fruitful work, the timely removal of fire hazards. Another important task for the Liverpool Fire Department is fire prevention education. Each fire brigade has a specialist who conducts fire prevention education for citizens, children and teens in the area. This is a long-term and arduous task. With a little slackening, serious problems can arise. For example, in 1995, the fire department was busy fighting floods and reducing the number of fire prevention and education work for children and adolescents. As a result, more than 33,000 fires occurred in the district . According to the investigation, more than 50% of them are caused by playing with fire or arson on children and adolescents. In addition, there are more than 1,500 intentional or fictitious fake fire alarms, and the fire department also dispatches them. It is calculated that each fake fire, fire department costs 327 pounds, therefore, we must strengthen fire prevention education.