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近年来麻疹减毒活疫苗广泛应用后,虽然婴幼几麻疹发病率已大幅度降低,但青少年麻疹发病率却有升高,且临床特征与儿童麻疹有所不同。为了提高青少年麻疹的早期诊断率,以便更有效地控制麻疹的流行,现将我院1981～1987年收治的30例青少年麻疹报告如下。临床资料一、一般资料30例患者中,男16例,女14例;年龄14～32岁,平均20岁,其中工人17例,中学生12例,机关干部1例。发病时间多见于春夏季,4～6月发病共计24例,占本组病例的80%,麻疹疫苗接种史多不详或无疫苗接种史。
In recent years, live attenuated attenuated measles vaccine widely used, although the incidence of several measles baby has been greatly reduced, but the incidence of measles adolescent have increased, and the clinical features and measles children are different. In order to improve the early diagnosis rate of adolescent measles in order to more effectively control the epidemic, the report of 30 adolescent measles admitted in our hospital from 1981 to 1987 is as follows. Clinical data First, the general information 30 patients, 16 males and 14 females; aged 14 to 32 years, mean 20 years, of whom 17 were workers, 12 were middle school students, cadres in 1 case. Incidence of onset more common in spring and summer, 4 to 6 months a total of 24 cases, accounting for 80% of this group of cases, measles vaccination history is unknown or no history of vaccination.