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世界资本主义发展到19世纪末20世纪初,进入了帝国主义阶段。随着资本的集中与垄断和科学技术的进步,钢铁冶炼与机器制造等重工业有了进一步的发展,石油、电力、化工与汽车工业相继建立起来,这就为武器装备的发展提供了物质基础和技术条件。世界列强为争夺殖民地和瓜分势力范围不断进行战争,形成了对发展新型武器装备的迫切需要。正是在这些因素相互影响与制约下,武器装备进入到机械化的新
The development of world capitalism entered the stage of imperialism by the late 19th and early 20th centuries. With the concentration and monopoly of capital and the progress of science and technology, the further development of heavy industries such as iron and steel smelting and machine building have been established. The petroleum, electricity, chemical and automobile industries have been established one after another, which provides the material basis for the development of weaponry and equipment. Technical conditions. The constant battle of the world powers against the colonies and the sphere of their division of power has created an urgent need for the development of new types of weapons and equipment. It is in the mutual influence and restriction of these factors that weaponry and equipment have entered a new era of mechanization