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对某综合性医院 1981～ 1985年和 1991～ 1995年的住院死亡病例 35 0 8例进行了死因比较分析。结果表明 :住院死亡病例的死因基本无改变。其前 5位死因为 :恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒、循环系统疾病、传染病和寄生虫病以及消化系统疾病。男性死亡病例均明显高于女性 ,死亡年龄构成以 35～ 6 4岁年龄组的死亡病例所占比重大。提示今后医院的医疗工作重点仍然是以恶性肿瘤、损伤中毒、心脑血管病为主的疾病 ,而传染病和寄生虫病的防治也不容忽视 ,并且应特别注意加强中老年人疾病的防治工作。
A total of 358 in-hospital deaths from 1981 to 1985 and from 1991 to 1995 in a general hospital were compared for cause of death. The results showed that the cause of death in hospitalized patients was basically unchanged. The top five causes of death are: malignant tumors, injuries and poisoning, circulatory diseases, infectious and parasitic diseases, and diseases of the digestive system. Male deaths were significantly higher than those of females, and the death age constituted a significant proportion of deaths in the 35-64 age group. It is suggested that the focus of hospital medical work in the future is still on malignancy, injury poisoning, cardio-cerebral vascular diseases, and the prevention and control of infectious diseases and parasitic diseases can not be ignored, and special attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of diseases in the elderly and the elderly. .