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草菇是食用菌的一种,新鲜草菇比新鲜香菇更肥嫩、鲜美而富有营养,深受群众欢迎,畅销国内外市场。 草菇是低等植物中的一种腐生真菌。它能利用多种碳源和有机氮、铵态氮,从中吸收碳、氮营养,进行生长发育。在人工栽培中,常以稻草作原料,进行生产,每百斤稻草可收新鲜草菇10—20斤,如能适当添加一些尿素、牛粪、米糠或洗米水等,以补充氮源和碳源,则更有利高产。 我省为水稻地区,稻草到处都有,但大部都作为燃料、肥料、饲料用掉了。若能通过发展沼气等办法,解决部分农村生活能源,节约出一批稻草用于生产草菇,作肥料用的稻草也先用于生产草菇,然后再还田作肥料,则可为社队集体和社员家庭增加一笔很大的付业收入,国家又可发展外贸出口,换取外汇,实是一举多得的大好事。
Straw mushroom is a kind of mushroom, fresh straw mushroom is more fat than fresh mushrooms, delicious and nutritious, welcomed by the masses, selling domestic and foreign markets. Straw mushroom is a saprophytic fungus in lower plants. It can use a variety of carbon sources and organic nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, which absorb carbon and nitrogen nutrients for growth and development. In artificial cultivation, straw is often used as raw materials for production, fresh straw mushrooms per kilogram of straw received 10-20 pounds, if appropriate to add some urea, cow dung, rice bran or rice washing, etc., to supplement the nitrogen source and carbon Source, the more favorable high yield. My province is a rice area, straw everywhere, but most of them as fuel, fertilizer, feed used up. If through the development of biogas and other means to solve part of the energy of rural life, saving a batch of straw for the production of mushrooms, straw for fertilizer is also used to produce mushrooms, and then return to the field of fertilizer, then the community Collective and family members to increase a large amount of income, the country can develop foreign trade exports, in exchange for foreign exchange, in fact, is a big good in one fell swoop.