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目的通过白蚁综合治理,有效地控制毛坦厂老街古建筑群白蚁的危害。方法根据老街古建筑群蚁情调查,选择以监测控制技术为主,综合运用几种白蚁防治方法进行综合治理。结果老街古建筑群白蚁危害蚁害率达97.18%。危害蚁种有褐缘散白蚁、黑胸散白蚁、新中华散白蚁和黑翅土白蚁,其中散白蚁为害率达96.83%,黑翅土白蚁危害很轻,蚁害率为0.35%。通过白蚁综合治理,蚁害率下降到9.31%。结论毛坦厂老街古建筑群白蚁危害严重,采取白蚁综合治理,因地制宜地综合运用几种白蚁防治方法能有效控制白蚁危害。
Objective Through the comprehensive management of termites, the effective control of terraces in the old buildings of Mintan Old Street was harmed. Methods Based on the investigation of the ant colony in the ancient buildings of Old Street, the monitoring and control techniques were chosen as the main methods and several kinds of termite prevention and control methods were used comprehensively. Results Old buildings termite termite damage rate of 97.18%. Hazardous termites have brown edge flies termites, black thickened termites, New China scattered termites and black-winged termites, of which black termite damage rate of 96.83%, black-winged termites very light, termite damage rate was 0.35%. Through termite management, the incidence of ants decreased to 9.31%. Conclusion The termites in the old buildings of Mintan Old Street are seriously endangered. Termites should be treated comprehensively and various termite control methods should be used synthetically to effectively control the termite damage.