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内容提要:一、新民主主义社会的基本特征;二、过渡时期总路线的酝酿与提出;三、社会主义改造的完成。1949年新中国的成立,标志着新民主主义社会制度在全国范围的建立。1952年秋,党的领导人根据当时的情况和党预定的社会主义目标,开始酝酿过渡时期总路线。1953年秋,过渡时期总路线正式提出,由此开始了大规模的农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造。1956年,社会主义改造基本完成,中国实现了由新民主主义社会向社会主义社会的转变。
Summary: 1. The basic characteristics of a new-democratic society; 2. The preparation and submission of the general line during the transition period; and 3. The completion of socialist transformation. The founding of new China in 1949 marked the establishment of a new democratic social system nationwide. In the autumn of 1952, the leaders of the party started to brew the general line of the transitional period according to the current situation and the party’s planned socialist goal. In the autumn of 1953, the general line for the transitional period was formally proposed, thus starting the socialist transformation of large-scale agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce. In 1956, the socialist transformation basically completed and China realized the transition from a new-democratic society to a socialist one.