论文部分内容阅读
1首先,要区分两个基本概念:学习科学和科学研究。所谓学习科学,就是指别人已经研究出了正确的科学原理,有了被证明是成功的技术应用,我们学习人家的这些科学技术成果的行为;那种在已有的科技成果基础上,进行的改进和完善工作,也属于学习科学的范畴。我国现代的一些重大科技成就,如“两弹一星”等,均属于学习科学的范畴:我国是在美国搞出原子弹(1945年)之后19年才试爆原子弹的(1964年),是在德国人搞出导弹(1942年)之后18年才搞出自己的第一枚弹道导弹的(1960年),
First, we must distinguish between two basic concepts: learning science and science. The so-called study of science means that others have already developed the correct scientific principles. With the application of technologies proved to be successful, we study the behavior of these scientific and technological achievements of other people. On the basis of the existing achievements in science and technology, Improve and perfect the work, but also belong to the category of learning science. Some major scientific and technological achievements in our country in modern times, such as “two bombs and one satellite,” belong to the category of learning science. Our country tested the atomic bomb 19 years after the United States produced the atomic bomb in 1945 (1964) Was the first ballistic missile to have been launched 18 years after the Germans engaged in the missile (1942) (1960)