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在经济全球化的背景下,国际直接投资已成为国际资本流动的重要方式,至今中国已成为外国直接投资第二大国。我国自主研发能力相对落后,通过国际直接投资提高我国技术进步的效用值得关注。本文采用1995～2008年国内研发经费和研发折合全时人员的数据,从现期和未来技术创新能力的角度分析了国际直接投资对我国技术进步的效用。研究表明,FDI对技术进步产生效用:FDI在现期推动技术进步,在远期阻碍技术进步。
In the context of economic globalization, international direct investment has become an important means of international capital flows. Up to now, China has become the second largest foreign direct investment country. The relative backwardness of our own R & D capability is behind the issue of increasing the effectiveness of our technological progress through international direct investment. Based on the domestic R & D expenditures and R & D staffing data from 1995 to 2008, this paper analyzes the utility of FDI to our country’s technological progress from the perspectives of current and future technological innovation. Studies have shown that FDI is effective for technological progress: FDI promotes technological progress in the current period and hinders technological progress in the long run.