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本文系根据一些文献的报导,介紹了近年来国外在无机物质輻射化学——无机气体和无机盐类水溶液两方面的工作所获得的初步結果,以及今后为进一步提高其产率可以从事的研究工作。例如:在輻射合成氨中,加入催化剂后进行輻照,将有利于提高其产率的試探研究;輻射生成肼时,除用鉑外再同时通入乙烯或乙炔等气体,以帮助迅速移去氫原子,而增加肼产率的研究;在水溶液中与核燃料生产及核反应产物分离有关的輻射化学問題,和一些反应机理問題等的研究,均极待开展。
In this paper, based on the reports of some literatures, the preliminary results of foreign work on the radiation chemistry of inorganic substances - inorganic gases and inorganic salts aqueous solution have been introduced in recent years and the research work that can be carried out in the future to further increase their yield . For example: in the radiation of synthetic ammonia, adding the catalyst after irradiation, will help to improve the yield of heuristic research; in addition to platinum and then pass into the platinum gas at the same time into ethylene or acetylene and other gases to help quickly remove hydrogen Atoms, while increasing the yield of hydrazine; studies on the radiation chemistry related to the separation of nuclear fuel products and nuclear reaction products in aqueous solution, and some reaction mechanism issues, are all yet to be carried out.