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采用随机整群抽样的方法在全国７省１６个项目县，对１９９２年６１２８例产妇进行了调查。调研地区住院分娩率平均为２１．５％，不同地区的住院分娩率存在着差异。用单因素和多元逐步回归分析法分析了住院分娩的影响因素。结果表明：孕产妇居住的地理环境、人均年收入、医疗费支付形式、产前检查、孕妇认为有异常情况应住院分娩、产前医生告诉分娩地点、孕妇认为在家分娩好、想生女孩等是住院分娩的主要影响因素。作者根据调查结果的提示，对住院分娩的有关问题进行了讨论。
A random cluster sampling method was used in 16 project counties in 7 provinces of China to survey 6128 maternal women in 1992. Hospital delivery rate surveyed an average of 21.5%, there are differences in hospital delivery rate in different regions. The influencing factors of hospital delivery were analyzed by single factor and multiple stepwise regression analysis. The results showed that: pregnant women living in the geographical environment, per capita income, the payment of medical expenses, prenatal care, pregnant women should be considered unusual hospital delivery, prenatal doctor told the place of delivery, pregnant women think good delivery at home, The main influencing factors of hospital delivery. Based on the findings of the investigation, the author discussed the issues related to hospital delivery.