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目的了解岳阳市近9年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为制定控制流腮对策提供参考依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对岳阳市2004-2012年流腮病例数据进行分析,病例数据来源于国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统。结果 2004-2012年岳阳市共报告流腮8 015例,年均发病率为17.25/10万,岳阳楼区最高,为25.76/10万;男性和女性年均发病率分别为11.51/10万和5.74/10万(χ2=78.7,P<0.01)。4-7月为发病高峰,共发病4 123例(占总发病数的51.44%);<15岁的人群占86.75%;学生占55.97%,幼托和散居儿童占34.16%。结论岳阳市近9年流腮报告发病率与湖南省内其他地区相比处于较高水平,应针对学生、学校等重点人群和重点场所在每年的4-7月发病高峰期间采取针对性措施预防与控制流腮;同时加强学校内流腮暴发疫情的监测和处置力度。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in the past nine years in Yueyang City and provide a reference for the development of control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of mumps mumps from 2004 to 2012 in Yueyang City. The case data were from the national disease monitoring information report management system. Results A total of 8 015 rump cheeks were reported in Yueyang City from 2004 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 17.25 / lakh and Yueyang Floor area with the highest rate of 25.76 / lakh. The average annual incidence of male and female was 11.51 / lakh and 5.74 / 100,000 (χ2 = 78.7, P <0.01). The incidence peaked from April to July, with a total of 4 123 cases (51.44% of the total); those aged <15 years, accounting for 86.75%; students accounting for 55.97%; children with childcare and diaspora accounting for 34.16%. Conclusion The reported morbidity rate of cheeks in Yueyang in the recent 9 years is at a relatively high level compared with other regions in Hunan Province. We should take targeted measures to prevent and treat key gongs and key places such as students and schools during the peak period from April to July each year And control gills; at the same time to strengthen the school outflow of gills outbreak monitoring and disposal efforts.