论文部分内容阅读
嘉道年间著名学者龚自珍、魏源、何秋涛,发扬经世致用的优良学风,长期致力于研究边疆民族问题,对清代实现多民族统一局面进行及时的总结。他们的出色贡献是:强调清代在康雍亁以后,“中外一家,与前史迥异”,应当大力加强中央与边疆的关系;论述国家统一带来边疆地区老死不知兵革,民户休息更始的新局面,谴责违反民族和好的错误论调和破坏行为;高度评价土尔扈特部历经一百多年曲折,最后回归祖国是“自生民以来未有之盛举”,赞颂中华民族统一的巨大向心力。
Gong Zizhen, Wei Yuan, and He Qiu Tao, famous scholars in JiaDao years, carried forward the fine style of study that is useful for the society, and devoted themselves to studying the ethnic issues in the frontier for a long time and summarized the situation of multi-national reunification in Qing Dynasty. Their outstanding contributions are: Emphasizing that after Kang Yongzong in the Qing Dynasty, “one country and one foreign country were different from their predecessors,” we should vigorously step up the relations between the Central Government and the frontier areas; The new situation condemns the erroneous argument and vandalism that violate the national reconciliation. He spoke highly of the tremendous centripetal force that the Torghut department has experienced over a hundred years of twists and turns and finally returned to the motherland, “an unprecedented victory since its birth,” and praised the unification of the Chinese nation .