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人身自由权保障现状如前文所述,由于中国特有的户籍制度的存在,城市农民工享有的权利与城市居民出现了严重的不对等现象,宪法赋予城市农民工的一系列基本权利如人身自由权、劳动权、受教育权、获得社会保障权等权利得不到有力保障。首先,我们来看一下人身自由权问题。《中华人民共和国宪法》第37条规定:中华人民共和国公民的人身自由不受侵犯。禁止非法拘禁和以其他方式非法剥夺或限制公民的人身自由,禁止非法搜查公民的身体。我国现状:城市农民工的人身自由权得不到基本尊重,收容遣送制度的存在是最基本的表现。实例:据民政部消息,近一两年,在全国170多个收容遣送站,每年大约有100多万人被收容遣送回原籍,其中几十万人的遣送地是广东,其次是北京上海……在大城市拥有长住
As mentioned above, due to the existence of China’s unique household registration system, urban migrant workers enjoy the rights and urban residents there is a serious non-reciprocal phenomenon, the city endowment to the city a series of basic rights such as freedom of personal rights , Rights to work, education and access to social security can not be effectively protected. First, let’s look at the issue of personal liberty. Article 37 of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that the personal freedom of the citizens of the People’s Republic of China shall not be infringed upon. It is forbidden to detain illegally and otherwise unlawfully depriving or restricting the personal freedom of citizens and prohibiting the illegal search of citizens’ bodies. The status quo in our country: Urban migrant workers’ personal freedom is not respected fundamentally, and the existence of detention and repatriation system is the most basic manifestation. Example: According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, in the past year or two, over 170 detention and delivery stations across the country have been set aside each year about 1 million people have been deported to their places of origin, hundreds of thousands of whom are deported to Guangdong, followed by Beijing and Shanghai ... ... have long stay in big city