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1937—1941年间,上海租界成为被日寇包围下的“孤岛”。由于日军将其流通的铜辅币作为战略物资收罗殆尽,而造成了分币奇缺。为此,当地邮局率先实行以分面值邮票替代辅币找零,从而引发了“孤岛”内“以邮代币”的大量流通。本文以这段抗战历史为背景,从邮政史的角度详细剖析了“以邮代币”票的相关素材及其回归邮政之应用。
From 1937 to 1941, the concession in Shanghai became an “isolated island” surrounded by Japanese invaders. As the Japanese military circulation of its copper coins as a strategic material recovered exhausted, resulting in a singular deficit. To this end, the local post office to take the lead in the implementation of the face value of the stamp instead of coins to find zero, thus triggering “island ” “to the post tokens ” a large number of circulation. Based on this history of anti-Japanese war, this paper analyzes in detail the related material of “postal tokens ” and the application of its return to postal service from the perspective of postal history.