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历史教学的第一个步骤便是制定教学目标。新的初中历史课程同以往相比,融合了一些最近几年新的史学成果,渗透了课改后的新教学理念。这需要教师在教学方法上改革与创新,突破旧有的授课思维模式,创造师生共享的课堂氛围,有助于学生探究学习方式的养成,也有助于学生系统掌握某一专题的历史知识。日前,笔者上了一节“明朝的灭亡与清朝的建立”公开课,
The first step in history teaching is to set teaching goals. Compared with the past, the new middle school history curriculum integrates some new historical achievements in recent years and permeates the new teaching philosophy after the curriculum reform. This requires teachers in the teaching methods of reform and innovation, breaking the old mode of thinking, teaching and learning to create classroom atmosphere shared by teachers and students, help students explore ways to learn, but also help students master the historical knowledge of a particular topic . Recently, the author on a section “the demise of the Ming Dynasty and the establishment of the Qing ” open class,