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甲状腺结节可见于多种甲状腺疾病,如结节性甲状腺肿(腺瘤样甲状腺肿)甲状腺腺瘤、甲状腺癌和甲状腺炎等。现将结节性甲状腺疾病诊断和治疗进行概述。1 结节性甲状腺肿1.1 诊断 首先应确定结节为多发还是单发,是否继发功能亢进和有无并发癌。超声检查只能鉴别1cm以上的结节。不能确定结节为单发或多发时可行甲状腺淋巴造影。造影前先做CT检查或拍摄颈部正侧位片,观察甲状腺有无钙化,然后以40％碘化油1～1.5ml直接注入甲状腺组织内,于注射后
Thyroid nodules can be found in a variety of thyroid diseases, such as nodular goiter (adenomatous goiter) thyroid adenoma, thyroid cancer and thyroiditis. Now nodular thyroid disease diagnosis and treatment are summarized. A nodular goiter 1.1 diagnosis should first determine whether the nodules for multiple or single, whether secondary to hyperthyroidism and with or without concurrent cancer. Ultrasound can only identify more than 1cm nodules. Can not determine nodules for solitary or multiple feasible thyroid lymphography. Before CT angiography or CT examination of the film was taken to observe the thyroid calcification, and then 40% iodized oil 1 ~ 1.5ml directly into the thyroid tissue, after injection