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目的:分析“和谐使命-2018”南太平洋四国(巴布亚新几内亚、瓦努阿图、斐济、汤加)医疗服务中主平台药品使用情况，为今后医疗服务药品保障工作提供参考。方法:对“和谐使命-2018”任务南太平洋四国医疗服务过程中主平台诊疗药品使用情况进行回顾性统计分析，从处方发药系统中提取医疗服务期间四国主平台诊疗药品的发放记录，对任务携行药品按药理作用及给药方式进行分类，统计各类药品的使用情况。结果:药品使用种类及金额：巴布亚新几内亚146种，34 025.93元；瓦努阿图140种，30 811.54元；斐济125种，44 192.44元；汤加141种，45 926.69元。南太平洋四国主平台医疗服务中骨科、眼科、口腔科、皮肤科及消化系统药品使用量较大，用药数量排名第1位的为复方解热镇痛药，共使用8种特殊药品。结论:医疗服务使用的药品与到访国的国情密切相关，应根据到访国的药品使用政策、疾病分布、民众需求、医疗服务计划及前期类似国家药品使用情况等合理准备药品。“,”Objective:To analyze the drug consumption of the hospital main platform providing medical service in 4 South Pacific island countries in Mission Harmony 2018, so as to provide a reference for the medicine support in future medical service.Methods:A retrospective statistical analysis was carried out on the drug consumption of the hospital ship main platform providing medical service in 4 South Pacific island countries in Mission Harmony 2018. The records of drug dispensing of the hospital main platform providing medical service in 4 South Pacific island countries were retrieved from the electronic prescription and drug dispensing system. After classifying all the onboard carried and prepared drugs according to their pharmacologic actions and modes of administration, the consumption volume of each drug was gained.Results:The number of drug types and the total cost of drugs in each country were as follows: 146 types and 34 025.93 RMB in Papua New Guinea; 140 types and 30 811.54 RMB in Vanuatu; 125 types and 44 192.44 RMB in Fiji; and 141 types and 45 926.69 RMB in Tonga. In the medical services provided by the hospital ship main platform in 4 South Pacific island countries, the departments of orthopedics, ophthalmology, stomatology, dermatology and gastroenterology consumed large volumes of drugs. The compound antipyretic and analgesic drugs were ranked at the top, including 8 types of drugs.Conclusion:The drug consumption is closely related to the situation of the host country. The drug preparation should take into consideration the local drug using policy, local disease spectrum, local people′s needs, medical service plan, and the drug consumption in the previous similar countries.