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本文把政府支出引进效用函数中,建立一新古典增长模型来研究政府支出对就业影响,分析发现:政府支出、技术进步对就业量的作用与消费者的风险规避系数有关,更一般的推论显示,政府支出增加促进就业,技术进步抑制就业。同时利用1978—12004年中国的政府支出、技术和就业的相关数据进行计量分析,发现就业量和政府支出、生产技术存在长期协整关系,政府的支出对就业的短期效应大于长期效应。
This paper introduces the government expenditure into the utility function and establishes a neoclassical growth model to study the influence of government expenditure on employment. The analysis shows that the role of government expenditure and employment on the amount of employment is related to the risk aversion coefficient of consumers, and the more general inference shows , Government spending increased to promote employment, technological progress suppressed employment. At the same time, using the data of China’s government expenditure, technology and employment from 1978 to 12004 to conduct the econometric analysis, we find that there is a long-term cointegration relationship between employment volume and government expenditure and production technology, and the short-term effect of government expenditure on employment is greater than the long-term effect.