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随着人类生产力的不断提高,地震灾害随之出现了人为因素。从某种意义上讲,地震灾害不仅仅是一种单纯的自然灾害,而是自然作用与人类行为共同引起的综合致灾过程。人类正确的主观能动性可以大大减轻地震造成的人员伤亡和社会经济财富损失,而人类防灾减灾或应变行为的失当则会加重地震灾害,从而带来不应有的灾难。历史地震的惨痛教训告诉我们,地震时人们错误的应变行为是引起非地震人员伤亡的主要因素。本文阐述了地震人为灾害的概念,通过丰富的震害资料说明人为灾害的危害性,分析了产生人为灾害的原因,并提出了相应的预防对策。
With the continuous improvement of human productivity, there are human factors in the earthquake disaster. In a sense, the earthquake disaster is not just a mere natural disaster, but a comprehensive disaster caused by both natural and human behaviors. The correct subjective initiative of human beings can greatly reduce the casualties caused by earthquakes and the loss of social and economic wealth. However, mismanagement of human beings for disaster prevention and mitigation will aggravate the earthquake disaster and bring about unforeseen disasters. The traumatic lesson of the historical earthquake tells us that the wrongful behavior of people in the earthquake was the main factor causing the casualties of non-earthquake victims. This paper describes the concept of man-made earthquakes, explains the dangers of man-made disasters through abundant earthquake damage data, analyzes the causes of man-made disasters and puts forward corresponding preventive measures.