论文部分内容阅读
明代宁夏的畜牧业, 从经营方式上可分为官办监苑畜牧业、军卫畜牧业、藩王畜牧业、民间畜牧业 4种。军卫畜牧业和民间畜牧业在宁夏南、北皆有分布, 而官办监苑畜牧业和藩王畜牧业主要分布在宁夏南部, 且呈犬牙交错的状态。宁夏镇的畜牧业是以军事卫所畜牧业为主, 民间畜牧业为辅。而宁夏南部的畜牧业, 在明前期是以藩王畜牧业和官办监苑畜牧业为主, 民间畜牧业为辅; 至明后期, 则以藩王畜牧业为主, 民间畜牧业部分替代了官办监苑畜牧业的位置。
Ming Dynasty, Ningxia, animal husbandry, from the mode of operation can be divided into government-run supervision Yuan Animal Husbandry, military animal husbandry, feudal king animal husbandry, animal husbandry 4 kinds. Military animal husbandry and non-governmental livestock husbandry in Ningxia, North are distributed, while the official supervision Yuan Animal Husbandry and the king of livestock husbandry is mainly distributed in southern Ningxia, and was staggered state. Ningxia town animal husbandry is based on the military Wei livestock, supplemented by animal husbandry. In the early Ningxia, the livestock husbandry in the southern part of Ningxia was dominated by livestock husbandry in the viceroy and government-run Yuan Court, supplemented by non-governmental animal husbandry. In the latter part of the Ming Dynasty, the livestock kingdoms were mainly dominated by the vassal king and partly replaced by the folk livestock husbandry Official supervision Yuan Animal Husbandry Location.