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The non stoichiometric high rate discharge hydrogen storage alloys series MlNi 3.85 Co 0.45 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 X 0.1 (Ml represents the lanthanum rich mischmetal, and X=Mg,Si,Sn) were prepared. The XRD and EDS results show that the high catalysis active miscellaneous La 2Ni 7 phase forms except for main phase LaNi 5 in the alloy body. The high rate discharge performance of hydrogen storage alloys electrode was improved because of the formation of La 2Ni 7 phase. The discharge capacities at 0.2C, 1C and 5C discharge rate reach 320 mAh·g -1 , 300 mAh·g -1 and 260 mAh·g -1 respectively when X is (Mg+Si). At the same scanning rate of circular volt—ampere testing, the surface anode oxidation peak current and peak area of the alloy containing (Mg+Si) electrode are far more larger than that of the high cobalt alloy MlNi 3.55 Co 0.75 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 (AB 5). Furthermore, the cobalt content of the hydrogen storage alloy containing (Mg+Si) decreases by 40% and the high rate discharge performance improves obviously compare to high cobalt AB 5 alloys, it is promising that the hydrogen storage alloy containing (Mg+Si) becomes to an ideal dynamic battery cathode material.
The non stoichiometric high rate hydrogen storage alloys series MlNi 3.85 Co 0.45 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 X 0.1 (Ml represents the lanthanum rich mischmetal, and X = Mg, Si, Sn) were prepared. The XRD and EDS results show that the high catalysis active miscellaneous La 2Ni 7 phase forms except for main phase LaNi 5 in the alloy body. The high rate discharge performance of hydrogen storage alloys electrode was improved because of the formation of La 2 Ni 7 phase. The discharge capacities at 0.2C, 1C and 5C discharge rate reach 320 mAh · g -1, 300 mAh · g -1 and 260 mAh · g -1 respectively when X is (Mg + Si). At the same scanning rate of circular volt-ampere testing, the surface anode oxidation peak current and peak area of the alloy containing (Mg + Si) electrodes are far more larger than that of the high cobalt alloy MlNi 3.55 Co 0.75 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 (AB 5). Furthermore, the cobalt content of the hydrogen storage alloy containing Mg + S i) decreases by 40% and the high rate discharge performance improves obviously comparable to high cobalt AB 5 alloys, it is promising that the hydrogen storage alloy containing (Mg + Si) becomes to an ideal dynamic battery cathode material.