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目的 :比较重点大学与普通大学新生的家庭环境及父母养育方式 ,为进一步进行父母养育方式及家庭环境对青少年成才影响的研究提供线索。方法 :使用父母养育方式问卷调查北京市某一流重点大学新生共 2 2 14人和内蒙古某非重点大学新生 1781人 ,对数据进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 :两所大学新生在父母养育方式、父母的文化程度、父母的职业、居住地区、经济条件、家庭类型、父母关系等方面都有明显差别。结论 :大学生的事业成就受父母教育方式和家庭环境的影响
Objective: To compare the family environment and parental rearing patterns of freshmen in key universities and ordinary universities, and provide clues for further research on the effects of parental rearing and family environment on young people. Methods: A total of 2214 freshmen from a major stream university in Beijing and 1781 freshmen from a non-key university in Inner Mongolia were surveyed by questionnaire using parental rearing methods. The data were analyzed by single factor and multivariate Logistic regression. Results: The freshmen of the two universities have obvious differences in terms of parental rearing, educational level of parents, occupation of their parents, living area, economic conditions, family type and parental relationship. Conclusion: The career achievement of undergraduates is affected by their parental education and family environment