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苏联是世界上第一个运用馬克思列宁主义观点,正确地解决了利用档案文件为全体劳动人民服务的国家。苏联在档案建設中积累了許多丰富的經驗,根据我国的实际情况学習与运用这些先进經驗是很重要的。本文仅就苏联档案建設中的几个基本問題进行簡單的說明,我想作为我国档案建設的参考,是不無益处的。在偉大的十月社会主义革命前的俄国,如同其它资本主义国家一样,档案是分散的私有的。当时有多少中央和地方机关就有多少档案舘。档案舘之間,沒有任何联系。在革命胜利后,苏联共产党和苏維埃政府,为了改变革命前俄国档案工作的落后狀况,采取了一系列措施,并积極从事改革工作。苏維埃政府为了进行档案工作的改革,在1918年
The Soviet Union was the first country in the world to use Marxism-Leninism and correctly solved the problem of using archival documents to serve the entire working-class people. The Soviet Union has accumulated a great deal of rich experience in the construction of archives. According to the actual situation in our country, learning and applying these advanced experiences is very important. This article only gives a brief account of several basic issues in the construction of the archives of the Soviet Union. I think it is not without merit as a reference for the construction of archives in our country. Before the Great October Socialist Revolution in Russia, like other capitalist countries, the archives were scattered and privately owned. How many archives were there at the time? There is no connection between the archives. After the victory of the revolution, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Soviet government took a series of measures to change the backwardness of the archives in Russia before the revolution and took an active part in the reform. In 1918, the Soviet government carried out the reform of archive work