酒中毒引起的急、慢性脑病

• 作 者: Канареикин КФ Бахур ВТ 庞治兴
• 出 处: 中风与神经疾病杂志
• 发表日期: 1988年02期
• 关键词: 脑病 中毒性脑病 酒中毒 内分泌器官 前驱症状 神经机能 胃肠道 维生素缺乏 躯体障碍 临床症状

谈到酒中毒性脑病的类型问题,对某些病例来讲,在临床症状中,往往表现为精神障碍同明显的神经和躯体障碍特征性的结合。按照Снежневскии(1941)见解,在这些脑病的发病机制中肝、胃肠道、内分泌器官以及植物神经机能的综合障碍起作用。有重要意义的是维生素平衡失调,特别是B族维生素缺乏。前驱症状表现为周身无力、厌食、失眠、急性躯体衰竭,持续长达几周到几个月。

When it comes to the type of alcoholic toxic encephalopathy, in some cases, it is often manifested in clinical symptoms as a combination of a mental disorder and a manifest neurological and physical disorder. According to Снежневскии (1941), the combined disorders of the liver, gastrointestinal tract, endocrine organs, and autonomic nervous system play a role in the pathogenesis of these encephalopathies. Of great significance is the imbalance of vitamins, especially B vitamins. Prodromal symptoms manifested as weakness, anorexia, insomnia, acute body failure, lasting up to several weeks to several months.