美国文学经典的修正与重读问题

• 作 者: 程锡麟 秦苏珏
• 机 构: 四川大学外国语学院,
• 出 处: 当代外国文学
• 发表日期: 2008年04期
• 关键词: 美国文学经典 修正 重读 批评理论

20世纪60年代以来,美国文学经典经历了不断的修正和扩容,这种现象的出现与当代美国社会、历史和文化的变化有着密切关系,也与20世纪出现的多种多样的批评理论和方法相关。美国经典文学的重读在经典修正和扩容的过程中发挥了重要作用。本文从经典标准变化的社会历史文化背景、经典修正的表现和成果、经典重读与批评理论和方法等方面,对国外在美国文学经典修正和重读问题上的历史和现状进行了综述。

Since the 1960s, the American literary classics have undergone constant revision and expansion. The appearance of this phenomenon is closely related to the contemporary social, historical and cultural changes in the United States, as well as to the diverse theories and methods of criticism that emerged in the 20th century Related. The rereading of American classical literature played an important role in the process of the classical revision and expansion. This paper summarizes the history and current situation of the revision and re-reading of American literary classics in foreign countries from the aspects of the social and historical background, the performance and achievements of classical revision, the theories and methods of classical reread and criticism.