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目的观察阴道助产技术的临床应用效果。方法选取2011年1月—2012年3月分娩的200名孕产妇,随机分为治疗组和对照组各100名,治疗组患者使用阴道助产技术,对照组患者使用普通分娩技术。计量资料采用t检验,计数资料采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果总满意率治疗组92.0%,对照组83.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组吸引次数和剖宫产率比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。两组产后出血、会阴侧切、切口延长、阴道壁红肿、切口感染、会阴撕裂比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论阴道助产技术操作便捷,对母婴伤害较少,安全性高,具有较高的临床应用价值,能够提高产妇的生产质量,减少剖宫产率。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of vaginal midwifery. Methods A total of 200 pregnant women delivered from January 2011 to March 2012 were randomly divided into treatment group (100 cases) and control group (100 cases). Vaginal midwifery was used in the treatment group and normal labor was used in the control group. Measurement data using t test, count data using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The total satisfaction rate was 92.0% in the treatment group and 83.0% in the control group, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). There was significant difference between the number of cesarean section and cesarean section rate (both P <0.05). Postpartum hemorrhage, episiotomy, prolonged incision, vaginal wall swelling, incision infection, and perineal tear were statistically significant (all P <0.05). Conclusion Vaginal midwifery technique is easy to operate and has less harm to maternal and infant, higher safety and higher clinical value. It can improve maternal production quality and reduce cesarean section rate.