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市场经济具有促进经济发展的一面,如竞争、优胜劣汰,促进生产效率的提高和科学技术的进步,推动了社会的发展。马、恩在《共产党宣言》中,对资本主义的历史进步作用给予了充分的肯定。另一方面对资产阶级的道德败坏,也进行了无情的揭露。他们说:资产阶级“使人和人之间除了赤裸裸的利害关系,除了冷酷无情的‘现金交易’,再没有任何别的联系了,它把宗教的虔诚、骑士的热忱、小市民的伤感,这些情感的神圣激发,淹没在利己主义打算的冰水之中。它把人的尊严变成了交换价值。”他们把资本主义的道德沦丧揭露得淋漓尽致,只剩下金钱至上。
Market economy has the side of promoting economic development, such as competition, survival of the fittest, promotion of the improvement of production efficiency and progress of science and technology and promotion of social development. In the “Communist Manifesto,” Ma and Yun fully affirmed the historical progress of capitalism. On the other hand, the moral corruption of the bourgeoisie was also ruthlessly exposed. They said: “The bourgeoisie” has no other connection to the naked stakes among people except the ruthless “cash transaction”. It puts religious devotion, passionate knight, the sadness of the commoners, these The divine inspiration of emotion, submerged in the ice-water of egoism, transforms human dignity into an exchange value. "They expose the moral molestation of capitalism to the fullest, leaving only the supremacy of money.