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甘肃是一个自然灾害频繁的省份,其中以旱灾的发生最为频繁、严重。民国十七年至十九年(公元1928—1930年)西北地区发生了史上成灾最重的特大旱灾,甘肃则是此次灾害成灾最重的地区之一。本文旨在对形成此次特大旱灾的自然、历史及社会政治等各项因素进行探讨,为当今甘肃面临的抗旱工作总结经验教训并提出对策。
Gansu is a province where natural disasters are frequent, with the most frequent and serious droughts. During the 17th to 19th years of the Republic of China (1928-1930 AD), the most serious and unprecedented drought in the history occurred in the northwest of China. Gansu was one of the most affected areas in the disaster. The purpose of this article is to explore the natural, historical, social and political factors that led to this extraordinary drought and to summarize the lessons and countermeasures for the drought resistance in Gansu today.