社会化的大学阶段

• 作 者: 张虹海
• 机 构: 共青团北京市委,
• 出 处: 青年研究
• 发表日期: 1983年12期
• 关键词: 婴儿时期 “社会化” 非正式组织 社会规范 特定阶段 影响因素 科层组织 指一 道德社会化 理论思维能力

社会化是一个过程,它指的是一个人生下来后,通过社会中多因素的交互作用,学习知识、技能、社会规范等,逐步成长为社会的一名成员的整个过程。广义的社会化是指一个人在一个变化着的社会中,从生至死,不断学习、调整,以适应社会的全部过程。从这个意义上说,社会化不是一次所能完成的,它本身是一个从出生到死亡的过程。狭义的社会化则是指从婴儿时期到青年时期,约二十年左右的一个特定阶段。本文中,“社会化”一词采用后一种含意。

Socialization is a process, which refers to the whole process of a person who gradually grows into a member of the society through the interaction of multi-factors in society after she has lived down, learning knowledge, skills and social norms. Broad sense of socialization refers to a person in a changing society, from birth to death, continuous learning, adjustment, to adapt to the whole process of society. In this sense, socialization can not be accomplished in one go. It is itself a process from birth to death. Narrow socialization refers to a specific period from infancy to youth, about 20 years or so. In this article, the term “social” takes the latter meaning.