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一、选择机制的提出列宁曾指出;社会不是机械地结合起来因而可以把各种社会要素随便搭配起来的一种什么东西,而是活动着和发展着的活动机体。社会同一切物质系统一样,都是在其内部各种要素之间以及要素与环境之间的双向选择作用的推动下才得以产生和发展的。一个社会如果缺乏这种双向选择机制,就会出现功能性障碍,造成社会的无序、紊乱。因此,对社会有机体的研究首先必须从其内部各种因素相互选择的内在关系着手,研究其发生、发展的内在机体。
First, the choice of mechanism put forward Lenin pointed out that society is not a mechanical combination of various social elements can be casually with what kind of thing, but the activities and development of the body. Like all material systems, society is created and developed under the impetus of the two-way choice between various internal elements and between elements and the environment. If a society lacks such a two-way choice mechanism, functional barriers will arise, causing disorder and disorder in society. Therefore, the study of social organism must first proceed from the internal relations of mutual selection of various internal factors to study the inner body of its occurrence and development.