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目的探讨近4年来小儿急性中毒的临床特点,根据临床特点制定切实有效的预防措施,保障儿童健康。方法回顾性分析笔者医院2006年6月～2010年6月在儿科门诊急诊救治的80例小儿急性中毒患儿的一般临床调查资料。结果小儿急性中毒发生:性别无差异;发生的高峰年龄为1～6岁;中毒种类以药物中毒最多(52.5%),其他依次为日用化学制剂、鼠药及农药;鼠药等剧毒类的中毒多发生在城市流动人口家庭。结论防止小儿急性中毒的发生应以幼儿及学龄前儿童为重点,应大力、广泛地开展健康教育工作,加强儿童及其家长的相关知识教育是预防小儿急性中毒的主要措施,相关部门要重视城市流动人口家庭的卫生保健及宣教工作。
Objective To explore the clinical features of acute poisoning in children in recent 4 years and to formulate practical and effective preventive measures based on clinical features to ensure the health of children. Methods The clinical data of 80 children with acute poisoning in our hospital from June 2006 to June 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of acute poisoning in children was no difference in gender. The peak age ranged from 1 to 6 years old. The poisoned species was the most poisoned (52.5%), followed by daily chemical, rat and pesticide, Most of the poisoning occurs in urban migrant families. Conclusion Prevention of acute poisoning in infants should be focused on young children and preschool children. Health education should be vigorously and extensively carried out. Strengthening education on knowledge about children and their parents is the main measure to prevent acute poisoning in children. Relevant departments should pay attention to cities Health care and missionary work for migrant families.