论文部分内容阅读
自从本世纪30、40年代以来,鼠疫、霍乱等检疫传染病都曾呈非常显著的下降趋势。对于这一度出现的下降趋势,一些中外学者认为是得益于医学科技进步和人民健康及生活水平的提高,并提出了大部分严重危害人类健康的传染病已经消灭或基本消灭、基本得以控制的观点和结论。似乎传染病正在成为一个过时的问题。本文从理论上阐述了传染病是复杂因素所致的结果,并从近些年一些古老传染病重新抬头的事实,说明控制和消灭传染病依然是人类面临的一大难题,是一项长期复杂的社会系统工程。根据这一认识,辛勤工作在国境口岸防病第一线的卫生检疫人员,必须比以往任何时候都更要坚定信念,排除干扰,肩负起自已的重大责任。
Since the 30s and 40s of this century, quarantine and epidemic diseases such as plague and cholera have all shown a very significant downward trend. For this declining trend, some Chinese and foreign scholars think it is due to advances in medical science and technology and the improvement of people’s health and living standard. It also proposes that most infectious diseases that seriously endanger human health have been eliminated or basically eliminated and basically controlled Opinions and conclusions. It seems that infectious diseases are becoming an obsolescent issue. This article expounds in theory the fact that infectious diseases are the result of complicated factors and from the fact that some ancient infectious diseases regain their head in recent years. This shows that controlling and eliminating infectious diseases remains a major challenge facing mankind and is a long-term complex Social Systems Engineering. According to this understanding, the health and quarantine personnel who work hard at the front line of border control at the frontier ports must, more than ever before, exercise their conviction, remove interference and shoulder their own great responsibilities.