论文部分内容阅读
目的了解焦作市解放区小学生健康状况。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,收集焦作市解放区小学生7所小学822名小学生近视、龋齿、肥胖等资料,并重点对近视、龋齿、肥胖三项与同类城市进行/检验。结果焦作市解放区小学生近视率31.90%,龋齿发病率42.50%,肥胖率3.80%,鸡胸1.62%,身高偏低0.50%,心率异常0.20%,偏瘦0.50%,淋巴结肿大0.10%。结论对近视率、龋齿、肥胖率3项重要指标与同类城市进行卡方检验,其中近视率、龋齿率偏高,肥胖率偏低,3项指标差异有统计学意义。
Objective To understand the health status of primary school students in Jiefang District of Jiaozuo City. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to collect data on myopia, dental caries, obesity and other 822 primary school pupils from 7 primary schools in Jiefang District of Jiaozuo City. The study focused on myopia, dental caries, obesity and similar cities. Results The myopia rate of the primary school students in Jiefang District was 31.90%, the incidence of dental caries was 42.50%, the obesity rate was 3.80%, the height of chicken breast was 1.62%, the height was 0.50%, the heart rate was 0.20%, the weight was 0.50%, and the lymph nodes was 0.10%. Conclusions The three indexes of myopia, caries and obesity rate were compared with the same city by chi-square test. The myopia rate, dental caries rate and obesity rate were low, and there were significant differences among the three indexes.