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本文利用2002~2011年全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)中等职业教育财政性支出数据,估算了中等职业教育全国生均投入地区差异的基尼系数与泰尔指数,并运用两者分解公式对其进行了系统因素分解分析。研究发现,2006年国家逐步推行的中等职业教育免费政策,缩小了中等职业教育生均投入地区差异。此外,对差异及其变化的分解发现,这10年间中等职业教育生均投入地区差异变化主要是由集中效应引起的,东部地区内部差异对总体差异率贡献最大。
Based on the data of financial expenditure of secondary vocational education in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China from 2002 to 2011, this paper estimates the Gini coefficient and the Theil index of secondary vocational education in different regions of China according to the average per student input, and applies the decomposition formula The system factor analysis was carried out. The study found that the gradual implementation of the free vocational education policy of secondary vocational education in 2006 narrowed the regional differences in secondary vocational education. In addition, the disaggregation of the differences and their changes shows that the changes in the regional differences in secondary vocational education are mainly caused by the concentration effect in the past ten years. The internal differences in the eastern regions have contributed the most to the overall differences.