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实现充分就业是所有国家的共同心声,即使是发达国家,其就业形势也不容乐观。为降低失业率,促进就业,各国都在积极寻求对策,合理运用财税政策是重要的措施之一。1.促进产业结构调整,加快经济发展。近10年来,世界各国的就业结构发生了明显变化。发达国家农业、工业的就业比重下降,服务业明显上升,如经合组织成员国从业人员在不同产业间的分布大体为:农业5%,工业25—35%,服务业在60%上下。因此,各国都积极发展服务业,促进经济结构调整。日本厚生劳动省积极拓展护理、保育、家装等领
The full employment is the common aspiration of all countries. Even in developed countries, the employment situation is not optimistic. In order to reduce the unemployment rate and promote employment, all countries are actively seeking solutions. The rational use of fiscal and taxation policies is one of the important measures. 1. Promote industrial restructuring and speed up economic development. In the past 10 years, the employment structure of various countries in the world has undergone significant changes. In developed countries, the proportion of employment in agriculture and industry has dropped, and the service industry has obviously risen. For instance, the distribution of employees in OECD countries in different industries is generally 5% for agriculture, 25-35% for industry and 60% for services. Therefore, all countries are actively developing service industries and promoting economic restructuring. Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare actively expand nursing, childcare, home improvement and other collar